4 Common Causes of Road Accidents: Understanding the Risks

Road accidents are a significant cause of injury and death in South Africa. According to the Road Traffic Management Corporation, there were over 10,000 deaths on South African roads in 2020 alone. At Gert Nel Inc Attorneys, we have seen the devastating effects of road accidents firsthand and are committed to helping victims seek justice and compensation. This blog explores some common causes of road accidents and how you can prevent them.

Reckless or negligent driving

One of the most common causes of road accidents is reckless or negligent driving. This includes speeding, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and distracted driving. According to Gert Nel, “Reckless or negligent driving is a significant contributor to road accidents, and it is essential for drivers to understand the risks associated with these behaviours.” In fact, a study by the South African Medical Journal found that 71% of fatal accidents in South Africa were caused by driver error. Here are some tips for preventing becoming a victim of road accidents caused by negligent or reckless driving:

1. Maintain a safe following distance: Keeping a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you can give you more time to react if the driver does something unexpected, such as slamming on the brakes or making a sudden turn.
2. Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to other drivers on the road and be aware of any signs of reckless or negligent driving, such as swerving or sudden lane changes.
3. Follow the rules of the road: Obeying traffic signals, stopping at stop signs, and following the speed limit are all essential to prevent accidents caused by negligent or reckless driving.
4. Avoid distractions: Using your phone, eating, or drinking while driving, can all increase the risk of accidents. Avoid distractions by focusing on the road and keeping your attention on driving.
5. Speak up if you feel uncomfortable: If you are a passenger in a vehicle and feel uncomfortable with the driver’s behaviour, speak up and ask them to slow down or pay more attention to the road.

Poor road conditions

Another common cause of road accidents is poor road conditions, including potholes, uneven surfaces, and inadequate lighting. These conditions can make it difficult for drivers to maintain control of their vehicles, particularly in adverse weather conditions. According to the Automobile Association of South Africa, poor road conditions are responsible for 25% of accidents in the country. Here are some tips for preventing becoming a victim of road accidents caused by poor road conditions:

1. Stay alert and focused on the road: When driving, it’s essential to stay alert and focused on the road at all times. Pay attention to road signs, traffic signals, and other vehicles around you. Avoid distractions such as using your phone, eating, or drinking while driving.
2. Slow down and maintain a safe following distance: Poor road conditions can make it difficult to maintain control of your vehicle, particularly at high speeds. To reduce the risk of accidents, slow down and maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you.
3. Avoid driving at night or in adverse weather conditions: Poor road conditions can be even more hazardous at night or during adverse weather conditions. If possible, avoid driving during these times or take extra precautions to ensure your safety on the road.
4. Keep your vehicle well-maintained: Regular maintenance of your vehicle is essential to prevent accidents caused by mechanical failures. Check your tires, brakes, and steering regularly, and address any issues promptly.
5. Report poor road conditions to the authorities: If you notice poor road conditions, such as potholes or uneven surfaces, report them to the relevant authorities as soon as possible. This can help to prevent accidents and ensure that the roads are safe for all users.

Vehicle defects and mechanical failures

Vehicle defects and mechanical failures are also a significant contributor to road accidents. This includes issues with brakes, tires, and steering, which can all affect a driver’s ability to control their vehicle. According to the Road Traffic Management Corporation, vehicle defects and mechanical failures are responsible for 15% of accidents in South Africa. Here are some tips for preventing becoming a victim of road accidents caused by vehicle defects and mechanical failures:

1. Keep your vehicle well-maintained: Regular maintenance of your vehicle is essential to prevent accidents caused by mechanical failures. Check your tires, brakes, and steering regularly, and address any issues promptly.
2. Pay attention to warning signs: Warning signs such as strange noises, warning lights, or a decrease in performance can all indicate that your vehicle has a mechanical issue. If you notice any of these signs, have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.
3. Avoid overloading your vehicle: Overloading your vehicle can put extra strain on its components, increasing the risk of mechanical failures. Make sure to check your vehicle’s load capacity and avoid overloading it.
4. Follow safe driving practices: Safe driving practices such as avoiding sudden stops, reducing speed when driving over bumps, and maintaining a safe following distance can all help to reduce the risk of accidents caused by mechanical failures.
5. Use quality parts and products: Using high-quality parts and products, such as brakes and tires, can help to reduce the risk of mechanical failures. Make sure to purchase parts and products from reputable suppliers and have them installed by qualified mechanics.

Human factors responsible for road accidents

Human factors such as fatigue, stress, and medical conditions can also contribute to road
accidents. Drivers who are tired or stressed are more likely to make mistakes on the road, while
medical conditions such as epilepsy or heart disease can impair a driver’s ability to operate a
vehicle safely.
Here are some tips for preventing becoming a victim of road accidents caused by human
factors:

1. Get enough rest: Getting enough rest is essential to prevent accidents caused by fatigue. Make sure to get a good night’s sleep before a long drive, and take breaks every two hours to rest and stretch.
2. Manage stress: Stress can affect a driver’s ability to focus and make good decisions on the road. Practice stress-reducing techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or listening to calming music before driving.
3. Be aware of your medical condition: If you have a medical condition that affects your ability to drive, make sure to follow your doctor’s advice and take any necessary medication. Avoid driving if your condition is not under control or if you experience symptoms such as dizziness or seizures.
4. Avoid distractions: Distractions such as using your phone, eating, or drinking while driving can all increase the risk of accidents. Avoid distractions by focusing on the road and keeping your attention on driving.
5. Follow safe driving practices: Safe driving practices such as obeying traffic signals, maintaining a safe following distance, and reducing speed in adverse weather conditions can all help to reduce the risk of accidents caused by human factors. Many road accidents are preventable. By understanding the common causes of road accidents and taking steps to prevent them, we can all help to make our roads safer. If you have been injured in a road accident, contact Gert Nel Inc Attorneys today to learn more about your legal options.